Automotive Products, Leamington Spa

A personal history

AP water tower was demolished in 2003 | © Nigel Wilkins
Automotive Products Water Tower
© Nigel Wilkins
AP front offices. Photo taken on Sunday, demolition started following day. | Warwickshire County Record Office reference PH 910/6. Photo reproduced by permission of A. Allcock.
AP front offices. Photo taken on Sunday, demolition started following day.
Warwickshire County Record Office reference PH 910/6. Photo reproduced by permission of A. Allcock.

I started work with AP in Banbury, which opened in 1962 in 80 acres of land. It was built to increase capacity in the supply of spare and replacement parts, and at its peak employed 2,000 people. With the increase in competition in the OE (Original Equipment) and spare parts, the Banbury factory was closed in 1986 and the work and employees transferred to Leamington. The Banbury site is now a retail park.

History of Automotive Products

  • The Component Manufacturing Company was set up by Edward Boughton, Willie Emmott and Denis Brock in 1920.
  • In 1928 the company started to manufacture Lockheed Hydraulic Braking System in a factory in Clement Street, Leamington.
  • The Borg & Beck Company Limited went into manufacturing of clutches in 1931, under the American patents of Borg & Beck. In the same year the first part of the new factory was opened in Tachbrook Road, Leamington.
  • By the outbreak of World War II AP Clutch Division had produced its millionth, Borg & Beck clutch and by 1958 had produced ten million clutch assemblies.
  • By 1970 the Leamington Plant had expanded the site to 70 acres, and in 1971 almost four million Borg & Beck clutches were produced.
  • AP also developed the four speed automatic transmission for the British Leyland Mini in 1962.

Decline of the company

BBA (British Belting and Asbestos) purchased the Company in 1986 and were bought out in 1995 by a management consortium, while Delphi Corporation purchased the brand name of Borg & Beck in 2000.

The company sales further declined due to increased competition in the automotive parts industry, and with the decline of the AP business it was gradually reduced and broken up. Lockheed Hydraulic Brake was eventually sold to an Indian Company under the name of Caparo AP Braking while the Clutch Division was sold to Magel Engineering in 2005, and two years later sold to Raicam Industrie s.r.l. Italy.

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